Pascale’s Garden

How to Care for Bonsai Cuttings

How to care for bonsai cuttings depend on the type of plant, seed, herb, etc you have chosen. The cuttings care is often based on type of season, care, and the plant itself. During the spring when cuttings start to bloom is the best time to start growing your own cuttings. During the spring months, you can find cuttings with semi-hard stems, which grow between the hardwood and green bendable cycle.

Again, it depends on the type of plant you choose, however cuttings can produce stunning bonsai trees if trained correctly.

The choice of cuttings may include pine, juniper, maple, elm, etc. Outdoor maples are deciduous trees that start growth from winged seeds. The northern temperate trees can grow dividing leaves, which the colors are stunning during fall months. The seeds often start in pairs. Maple trees are often cultivated for its hardwood, since it is used to make furnisher and sub-floors. Maple is also cultivated for its sugar maple flavors that are added to foodstuff. The sap is processed. When choosing maple cuttings you want to remember the plants are grown in cool climates. As well, the small twigs desired to grow bonsai is around 1/16 inches in diameters, or ? inches.

The elm trees are large deciduous members that grow serrated leaves along with winged-shaped fruits. The plants are northern temperate and are grown for its wood. The wood is hard and heavy and is used as fuel to design boats, buildings, furniture, etc. Bonsai elm cuttings should be considered just as the maples.

Pines are evergreens of the coniferous trees that grow needle-shape leaves and woody cones. The sticky saps are used to make ornaments, or turpentine. Wood pine is also used widely to make furniture or to finish building materials. Trees that resemble the pine, is the Norfolk Island pines, or the ground pine. The bonsai is similar to the smaller pines and is a confer member. The cuttings should be considered just as the maple and elm.

Juniper plants are the evergreens that bear minute size purplish cones that resemble berries. Juniper oils are often extracted from the nature-based trees to flavor gin.

Cuttings can also come from the family of Tropical Ficus. The Ficus group can collide with several inches of cuttings or larger diameters. You can cut the diagonal collisions with a sharp object, such as a carving knife. You want to leave around three buds and/or leaves found at the top of the plant. To plant in soil you will need at couple of leaf nodes, which you should avoid cutting also.

Once you plant the tree in soil wipe down the area around the stem. Use root-hormone and create a hole in the ground so that you can fix the cuttings into the soil. Once you finish add moisture, just enough to keep the peat, sand, and soil from becoming mushy. If you grow, the plants indoors in pots do not attempt to train until you notice the roots growing at the drain hole.

The plants should be kept in well-lit areas and in warmer climates above 60 degrees. Keep the medium of the roots moist consistently.

Next, learn the difference between softwood and hardwood, since you can use green or limber softwood or new developed woody twigs (Hardwood) to make cuttings.

Softwood is coniferous trees that have opened grains of wood of cedar or pine. The softwood is sadly mistaken as fragile structures for its name, yet the wood is often durable and sturdy. Some of the bonsais? grown are the aromatic cedar.

Cuttings are easy grown into bonsai providing you learn tactics to care for specific plants. Seedlings on the other hand can be easier trained, since you are growing the plants from seeds.

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How to buy Bonsai

In order to buy bonsai trees first you must understand the different names. Bonsai has a list of names, too many to mention, yet having a basic knowledge can help you decide on the type of tree suited for you. Growing bonsai trees is similar to taking care of an infant child, in that you have to pay attention, follow directions, and continue care.

How to relate to bonsai names:
Bonsai is scientifically named as Elea-gnus augusti. The tree names were confused until the organisms two-section name were biologically compared to Latin and/or Latinized definitions that formed the scientific name bonsai and its variants, such as the cascade. The plants were then classified the second of the Genus species, or the Genus plants. The expressions came from mathematical terms.

Sheffelera and Acer Buergerianum is a type of bonsai tree, yet Acer is also known as trident maple to India and France. Acer has opposing leaves, three rounded parts, which point toward the front of the tree. Acer grows dark green leaves, which shines and the nostril is shallow. Acer also has elongated round leaves that do not divide to the midrib. The buds overlaps and points while expanding its structure to puberty. When the tree is at puberty stage, it has gray to brown stems, which pores the outer layers of the woody stems. Flowers grow during spring, which its coloration is often green to yellow. The trees fruit splits into single-seeds when ripe, and divides individually into seeded sections. Once the fruits are ripe, dark brown to orange, peels brighten its removed contents. Acer is minute size or medium when it begins growth and the branches often sit low as it grows a collection of stems.

Pyracantha is a thorny shrub tree, called fire thorn. The United Kingdom based tree has thorny evergreen shrubs, which grows brilliant orange and red fruits. The tree is also cultivated in Asia.

Kochia has a list of names, yet the tall weedy tree grows annually and comes from the goosefoot family. The tree is grown in native lands, Europe, and naturally grown in North America. The tree has high branches with erected stems, inconspicuous flowers, and narrow leaves. The Latin name is Kochia Scoparia.

To help you decide which bonsai to purchase, we can view a list of Latin names. If you want short plants, you would purchase the Abbreviatus. Abbreviatus is the artistic growth of miniature trees, which form shrubs through rigorous pruning of its branches and root.

If you are searching for elongated tapered points, search through the line of Accuminatus trees. The leaves taper off the tree and have sharp points.

Bonsai that presses together and against the other is known as the Adpressus group. The catalpa is an example of the Adpressus, which the tree has heart-shape leaves and come from Asian and North American countries. The leaves grow in clusters, which are creamy flowers shaped like bells and have elongated thin pods.

If you want a tree where the branches are going up the trunk, check out the line of Adscendens. Aerius means air or air-roots. Affinis is a lasting bonsai tree. Affinis is the group of Gracilis, which include Podocarpus Affinis, glaucus, lophatus, pilgeri, rotundus, and a selection of plants that come from New Guinea and South Asia, such as the Macrostachyus group.

Africanus is one of bonsai?s finest, which the tree comes from Africa. The winged trees include the Alatus group. The woody winged tree may have ridges, which extend lengthways. The ridges continue to the stems and bushes. It is a member of the Genus and known as Euonymus Alatus. The Euonymus group is trees and/or shrubs, which have decorated foliage. The northern temperate trees are cultivated for its d?cor evergreen foliage, clusters of orange and red fruits, etc.

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Training Bonsai from the Crataegus Ornamental Thorns
How to train Crataegus Ornamental Thorns bonsai

The family of Rosaceae brought attention to the kinfolk Crataegus Ornamental Thorns. The plants are grown throughout native regions, North America, western Europe, Asia, etc. Rarely will you find a specimen taller than 23-feet. The tree produces edible fruits. The fruits will bloom in spring and sprout up orange, red, yellow, or even black fruits. During the summer and spring, sometimes the Crataegus Ornamental Thorns group will sprout flowers. The flowers are pretty pink, white, and/or red. The trees has thorns. The leaves are serrated, deciduous, and have round projecting parts, or lobes.

Crataegus cuneata is a native or Japan species, which shrubs produce serrated leaves that edge around flowers, which are pink, white, etc. The fruits are yellow or red. The flowers begin its bloom in the lovely month of spring. Propagation starts with seeds, spring layering, or grafting.

How to seed:
Crataegus Ornamental Thorns produce seeds inside the fruit. Before the fruit ripens, you can pick the fruit and allow them to rot. You can place them in the middle of layered sand. Sow in the fall, which starts germination in May. The fruit may not grow for a few years once you sow your seeds.

How to care for Crataegus Ornamental Thorns:
During summer, provide the Crataegus Ornamental Thorns with semi-shade. Otherwise, the plants enjoy light.

Hawthorn is a member of the Crataegus Ornamental Thorns. This plant does not enjoy intense heated environments. The plant can stand cooler weather. A sister to the Hawthorn is the shrubs known as the hedgerow. The species can tolerate wind.

How to pot:
Hawthorns are thorny trees or shrubs. The plants are kin to the rose family and grows clusters of pink/white flowers, as well as reddish fruits. The Haw Genus Crataegus desires balance. If the fruits are weighing down its branches, remove some of the fruits. The soil should remain clean at all times, and any debris or dead wood should be removed as well.

How to re-pot:
Re-potting is based on growth. The plants grow at average paces, which each year you can re-pot the plant. Re-pot should occur in spring, or fall. Before you re-pot however, take 1/3 of the roots from the tree.

Choosing soil:
This plant is friendly to variety soils, yet you should mix 1/3 loam, course sand, and leaf mould. DO not use soil with extreme clay ingredients, soggy soil, calcareous soil, or light soil to sow or re-pot your plants.

How to prune:
Pinch back and then out the tops of your new shoots. The best time to pinch these shoots is when the new growth on leaves begin to solidify. Sub-branches should be pruned June and in July. You want shorter branches. In September, you want to reverse the role and allow the branches length.

You can prune the main branches at the bloom of flowers, or as the fruits take its shape.

How to wire:
Wiring is essential for shaping bonsai. In spring and fall, you want to use straw-colored ribbons, which you can obtain from the leaves on raffia palms. The fiber makes a great wrap, which you will need to twist around the wire to protect your plant. Start wiring when hardening shoots appear.

How to water:
Plenty of water will keep your Crataegus Ornamental Thorns happy. When the plant starts to flower however, reduce water intake.

How to spray:
The foliage only should be well sprayed during dry seasons, or warm conditions.

How to feed:
Spring and fall, after the spurt of growth ends you want to reduce feeding. Use liquid feeding in fall and add a bit of phosphate and potash when the fruits start to develop.

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How to Shape Bonsai

During the first year of growing bonsai, you will not need to wire the plant unless you see a need to. You can lightly wire the plants if you begin growth at the harden stage. You must remove the wires shortly however to promote healthy growth.

How to shape formal uprights:
If you are, growing formal upright bonsai tie the trunk so that it grows upright. You can tie it to a stake that has a straight guide. The stake should be positioned close to the tree. You want to avoid injuring the roots, therefore when you tie the tree be sure to caution work between the tree and stake. At a few intervals, you want to tie the strings around the trunk and wrap them loosely. Use materials, such as nylon to avoid injury.

After the plant starts growth, you want to focus on the branch tips. Nip them so that the branches do not grow wildly. Fine twigs promote great shaping techniques to grow bonsai. You want to prune the roots during the spring, i.e. each spring. You can lift the plants from its container to complete the task.

You want to make sure that you prune your plants as recommended. Likely, you will receive instructions if you purchase your bonsai at nurseries, garden centers, etc. Few of the plants, such as the Russian olives, privet, hedge-styled maples, mulberry, and the wild plum will grow up to 6-feet tall if you do not follow pruning instructions. To help you understand the plants we can discuss a few details that outline the selection.

Privet: Privets are common hedged evergreen shrubs that grow minute size white flowers in clusters. The trees also grow blackberries. Its Latin name is Ligustrum Vulgare Ligustrum ovalifolium. What a name!

Russian olives: The olive trees grow green or black fruits. The minute sized oval has a bitter taste. The pitted fruits are green until they start to ripen, which then the fruits are black. Olives is our source of olive oils. Some of the olives come from native or Mediterranean regions, such as the group of Olea Europaea. Olive trees produce fine wood, which is used as ornaments, or decorative.

The hedged maples grow edible fruits, which are purple. The deciduous trees grow in temperate climates, which silkworms often feed off the leaves. The Morus Genus also cast tinges of gray or red, which is sometimes called the murrey.

The wild plums are found living freely in natural habitats, such as parks, fields, gardens, etc. The plums are minute sized fruit trees that derived from the rose family and produces oval or round fruits with smooth skin. The Prunus Genus fruits contain flat pits.

Maples are deciduous trees that grow winged seeds. The northern temperate plant has separating leaves. During fall months, the colors are appealing, and often the seeds occur in pairs. The Genus Acer is cultivated in various lands for its wood, which produces sub-floors, floor covering, and furniture. The sap is used as flavoring once processed from the sap.

If you are new to growing bonsai, you may want to learn more about the easier plants to propagate or germinate. The best way to learn about bonsai is to visit stores, such as nurseries, garden centers, etc, and study each specimen. You can ask the clerks to provide you brief details of the plants. You may want to research the bonsai groups before visiting the nurseries, or garden centers however. Online you will find information, including the names of each bonsai. Ultimately, you can visit your local library to learn more about bonsai.

Earlier we spoke of the Japanese White Pine, which the details covered basic care. We can continue to learn more about caring for the Japanese White Pine to help you continue training your plant as the bonsai.

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Fagus Beech and the Trained Bonsai
How to train Fagus Beech

Fagus Beech is a beautiful trained bonsai if directed properly. The Beech comes from the family of Fagaceae. The plants are born in native temperate regions. The leaves are of the deciduous group. The tree itself has a lifespan that can last up to 500 years if taking care of properly. The sturdy tree grows smooth, ash barks, which is elongated. The sprouts are pointed and during the spring, the leaves are light green. In the summer, the leaves change to darker tones. During fall, the leaves are shades of russet.

Marscents remain on the tree sometimes during the colder months. The older trees will grow edible nuts, or masts of beech. The nuts are enclosed within the spiny casings. The group of Fagus Beech specimens are ideal for growing and training bonsai. The specimens include Fagus Sylvatica pendula, which is the weeping beech. The branches extend downward. Fagus Sylvatica purpurea is the purple beech specie. The foliage is reddish-russet. The garden specie when grown outdoors will stand erect in drier climates.

Fagus sieboldii is a native plant, or Japanese plant, which the tree trunk is longer than other species. The foliage is small, and the trunk is whiter than other beech specimens.

Fagus Sylvatica is the common specimens in the beech family. The tree has elongated leaves with serrated edges and strikingly noticeable veins.

Tip: Beech wood is used to make furniture.

You can propagate and germinate the plants from seedlings. To start growth you will need fall seeds. Sow the seeds after fall. The seeds will sprout in a short time, and stratify the seeds in dry sand. In spring, sow your seeds. You should sow the seeds in soil (Peat, course sand mixtures avoiding compost is devoid of acid) at around 1-inch deep. You can start propagation in boxes, yet you want avoid firm soils and provide room for air circulation.

Beech trees need direct sunbeams, yet require semi-shaded regions in the summer. If you live around the Mediterranean regions, shade is essential.

How to ventilate:
Young and re-potted species should be protected from strong winds. As the plant matures, natural ventilation is fine. The proper temperature desired by the plants is based on the plant and the region you live.

Few beech species require feeding, water, sprays, pots, wiring, pruning, etc to survive. It depends on the shape you hope to accomplish when growing as bonsai. Most beech species are sculpted rather than wired to shape bonsai. Still, you can use wire if you want a fixed-bonsai.

Before you wire your plant however, use fiber of palm trees to create supple straw-colored ribbons, which you can obtain from leaves of the raffia palm. Wrap the wire with your raffia and then wire your plant cautiously. You want to cut the wires with cutters, yet avoid cutting any region of the tree.

One of the attractive beech trees is the Siebold Beech. The Fagus sieboldii lives a long time and grows up to 2-feet, 2-inches when trained as the bonsai. I needed to mention this species, since after studying its features I see a potential majestic bonsai in the making.

Beech species need to feel safe from disease and pests. The common pests that nest in Beech species is the beech-leaf miner, gall midge, felt beech coccus and/or the scale. Gall midges also group around the Beech species, as well as the bark beetles.

To protect your species keep the plants moist. Spray the trees in spring and the last days of summer.

How to pot:
Beech will not grow effectively in flat pots. Nor will the plant tolerate d?cor containers. If you have an older beech, species pot in a container about 3-inches deep. If the plant is smaller, pot it in a 1 ? inch deep container.

How to prune:
Prune the leaves, roots, and branches simultaneously as you re-pot the plants. Pinch back the new shoots during the spring. Prune the branches lightly. You can use spoiled main branches as bonsai saws to start the prune development project.

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