Pascale’s Garden

Growing Hardy Perennial Bonsai
How to raise hardy perennials

Unlike the semi-hardy perennials, the robust are not sensitive to cold weather. The aromatic scents are stronger and the plants live longer. The herbs are grown as bonsai, which is often grown for its traditional usage. Oregano and sage are grown as bonsai, yet the plants are not members of the cooking spices. That is the plants are not grown as culinary. The plants were grown in ancient day to use for medicinal purposes. A member of these plants is the rue, which are the malarial and the hyssop. Few of the plants were used as insect repellents, which included the group of wormwood and southernwood. The repellents in ancient days were utilized to exorcise worms.

Southernwood is a European shrub, which its aromatic scents and cream-colored plants grow flowers along with bitter to the taste leaves. The group is from the body of Artemisia abrotanum. Wormwood also grows bitter to the taste plants, which yield bitter extracts used in flavoring absinthe. The plant formerly was used for medicinal purposes to cast out intestinal worms. The Genus is the member of Artemisia and is known as absinthe.

Oregano is an aromatic plant, which is a member of perennial and comes from the body of Origanum Vulgare. The plant is also the family of Mediterranean varieties, which grow with wild marjoram. Oregano leaves are freshly dried and often this plant is used for flavoring meals.

Many of the robust perennial have medicinal undertones and unfavorable odors. The evergreens produce bonsai that grows up to 2-feet, or taller. The long-living plants desired similar cool conditions as that of the winter savory. Before you pot the plants indoors, leave them out during fall months with light freezing conditions. Change the plants transplanting during the last months of the year, and the first months. You can train the older garden species in six months or less.

Origanum Vulgare or the Oregano requires extensive trimming to shape your bonsai, since the branches grow swiftly. Shoots during budding should be removed as well, especially near the exposed trunk. You can grow the plant to use as herbs in cooking; since the trees grow swiftly you will need to add water when necessary. The plant demands sufficient water supply and brilliant lighting. You can start training the plant as a member of bonsai from cuttings and/or seeds.

Tip: older garden Oregano is during fall months, and if extracted from the ground and pruned sternly will produce a fast growing bonsai.

The Oregano is a body of groves when planted deeply. Do not expose the roots if you want a grove of Oregano.

Sage or Salvia Officinalis are of the healthiest members of plants that grow large leaves. As the plant ages, it grows many trees, or woody shafts. To train the sage as bonsai, you should consider the high-quality colors. Garden sage is a member of the sage family, which is sturdier than the multi-colored sages are. The multi-colored sage will grow well in the window. The foliage of multi-shaded sage is often yellow, pink, white, and purple, which makes them easiest propagated when cut. Seedlings grow the fastest, and require less water. In addition, growing the plants from seeds require less slight during the colder months. The plants desire cool conditions. You can grow 2-feet bonsais? from seeds, yet the maturity stage is slow.

Rue or the Ruta Graveolens have strong odors and stunning shrubs. The flowers are often yellow or have metallic blue hues at the foliage. The foliage is uniquely separated. Moreover, the plant grows into a huge bonsai tree. The plant requires brilliant light conditions, heat, etc. Grow the plants from seeds for the easiest development.

Hyssop is an aromatic herb, which its odors come from blue flowers. The European and Asian plant is similar to the mint family. Hyssop is often cultivated in these areas for it medicinal herbs, and is today used in alternative medicines and aromatherapy.

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How to Train Spruce Picea

Picea Spruce derived from the family of Pinaceae. At one time, the trees were listed under pine, yet new discoveries lead plant growers to see this specimen as the Genus. The Latin Genus is dubbed resin, pitch, or Pix resin. The tree grows in mountain regions, and throughout the northern areas, producing around fifty specimens to name. The conifer has crowns that consistently point and branches that slope, sagging into sub-branches. The specimens include white spruce, Norway spruce, black spruce, oriental spruce, Caucasian spruce, Hondo spruce, jezo spruce, and so on.

Spruce trees are evergreens and members of the pine trees. The trees are shaped like pyramids and have short needles, cones that droop, and soft light colored wood. When the tree is trained as the bonsai, it presents an amazing grove-like texture. In fact, if you want a forest grove inside your home or in your garden the Picea Spruce is your choice.

Spruce is produced from seeds, cuttings, layering, grafting, etc. The plants require detailed care. To grow the plants from seeds you will need the cones. Select your cones in September and up until January. (Excluding the Picea Glauca cones, which you should pick in August and/or September) The cones must dry before you can start propagation.

How to seed:
Once you collect and dry the cones, you will notice scales. At the edges of these scales are seeds. Extract the seeds as late as feasible and allow the seeds to sit in moist sand for at least ten days. Next, you can start germination. Minium should be sprinkled over the seeds to provide them a preventive solution for growth. In April, you can start propagation once the seeds show signs of germinating. If possible, grow the seeds beneath glass and in a moist and shaded environment. After a couple of weeks, you are ready to train your bonsai.

How to care for bonsai:
Once you choose your method of propagation, you will need to consider care. Care includes sunlight, temperature, ventilation, pruning, soil, pot, cleaning, wires, water, feed, and sprays.

This particular plant is subject to root eelworms, large pine weevils, red spider mites, bark beetles, wood wasps, longhorn beetles, bee hawk moths, tortrix or caterpillars, sawflies, aphids, pine gall louse, and disease.

To protect your plant you will need to spray the trees with mist-sprays. The foliage requires moisture. The plants are moody, i.e. the plants like shady and sunny environments. Adapt with your plant climatic need to grow a healthy bonsai. The plants prefer cool environments however, yet you should protect the species from frost.

How to ventilate:
Do not sweat, since all species of this breed enjoy all types of wind?

How to pot:
The roots of this species is not deep, therefore you can pot the plant in a shallow container.

How to re-pot:
Picea Glauca, orientalis, and the group of jezoensis grow slowly. Abies also grow slow, yet if the altitude is lower, the plant will speed up growth. These particular specimens should be planted in a larger pot. You can re-pot the plant three to five year?s intervals.

How to prune:
Pruning is essential to promote healthy bonsai. To start pruning wait until April and pinch back the shoots. The new shoots grow at the branch sides each year. DO NOT cut the needles, yet prune the leaves. Spring is the best time to prune the branches. The hard backs should be cut; leaving a few bunches, or tufts behind.

How to wire:
At the beginning of winter or even at the last month of fall you can wire the plants to train as bonsai. Use copper wiring and get rid of it in ten months. You can remove the wire earlier if necessary. To achieve your desired bonsai shape, continue the wiring process annually.

How to water:
Drain the soil. The plant requires profuse water, yet you must allow the plant to dry. Moist soil is ideal for spruce, yet at no time should you saturate or waterlog the soil.

How to soil:
You want a mixture of loam, course sand, and leaf mould; use a 1/3 of each.

How to spray:
The foliage should have moisture at all times. Spray the spruces in spring and throughout summer.

How to feed:
Fertilizers should be slow-processing macrobiotic solutions. Fertilize the plants in spring and fall. The last days in the fall, you want to increase feed. Avoid feeding the plants in July and up until August. If the bonsai has been re-potted, or sickly, DO not feed the plants from July to August.

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Detailing Taxus Yew and Bonsai
How to continue care of the Taxus Yew

Bonsai plants are grown from seeds, cuttings, or purchased in nurseries. The seeds or cuttings include the Taxus Yew, which is the family of Taxaceae. The plants require care, such as proper lighting, temperature, ventilation, pots, cleaning, growth, re-potting, soil, and pruning. The basics can help you produce quality bonsai plants. Still, you must consider wiring, water, sprays, pests, feeding, and diseases to maintain a healthy bonsai.

To get started let?s learn how to care for your bonsai:
Sunlight is essential to plants, since it promotes the photosynthesis stage, as well as overall growth. The Taxus Yew requires adequate sunlight yet it can stomach shade. If the plant is situated in semi-shaded environments in heated climates, the plant can grow well. The Taxus family, unlike other bonsais? can also stand frosts. The mountain plant is bested suited in its habitat however.

Taxus family can withstand winy environments, especially the hedged plants. You will need a deep pot to start the growth of the Taxus Yew and re-pot the plant as it starts to age. The aged Yew desires profundity balanced with the width of the trunk. You should re-pot the Yew three to four years, transplanting the tree into a larger pot. When you re-pot the Yew, cut any damage from the roots, including dead roots.

How to clean:
In the fall, you will need to remove the dead needles. Throughout growth, you will need to remove any debris or dying parts from all areas of the tree.

How to soil:
Calcareous soil and chalky soil is the suited earth for growing Yew. Calcareous soil contains elements of calcium carbonates. You will need one-third leaf mould, one-third course sand, and 1/3 soil, or loam.

How to prune:
Pruning requires pressing back the shoots, especially at its adolescent stage. The shoots should be pinched back during spring and fall, which you should pinch the shoots back at the side branches. You can wait until the tree develops flowers before pinching back the shoots, especially if you want to grow fruit. If the tree is the female specie, you will need male pollen to grow fruits.

Pruning the Yew in spring and fall is ideal for training bonsai. Prune the side branches that stick out, and cut the top clumps, or tuft of the needles.

How to wire:
Do not wire the Taxus Yew at what time the tree is growing new shoots. If you want to shape the Taxus Yew as the bonsai, wire the tree for shaping in September and March.

How to water:
Water the Taxus Yew moderately and habitually without adding too much water, or too little water.

How to feed:
Feeding the plants at slow growth stage will help your Taxus Yew grow healthy. Spring and fall is the best time to start feeding your plant, which you want to increase feeding at the last month in the fall. DO not feed the Taxus Yew during the months of July and August. DO not feed the plants in poor conditions, or if you have recently re-potted the bonsai.

How to spray:
In hot climates, you will need to spray the Taxus Yew. If the tree is standing in areas where no shade is available, DO NOT sprays the tree. The common pests that bug the Taxus Yew are the galls, weevils, tortrix, and the scale insects. The common disease that affects the Taxus family is found at the stem and roots, which include decomposing. The Tortrix, in case you are wondering is a type of caterpillar.

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Growing Annual Bonsai
How to care for annuals

Annual plants may not live as long as the perennial trees. However, growers can train the annuals in six months, or even three months as the lovely bonsai. Annuals will assist in training both you and the plant to appreciate the traditions and underlying philosophies in bonsai lifespan. The annuals demand constant warm temperatures with the exception of few. If the temperature rises and falls, it could damage the growth of your bonsai. The types of annuals include basils, summer savory, opal basil, bush basil, camphor basil, lemon basil, leaf basil, etc. The plants are fragile in many ways, since they may suffer shock from transplants.

Basils are trained as the bonsai in many homes, nurseries, etc. The Bush basil is the member of Ocimum Basilicum Minimums. The bush is a miniature growth with smaller leaves, making it one of the better choices of basil to grow as bonsai.

Basils are aromatic plants, herbs, rosemary, sage, thyme, or parsley. Outdoors the basil bushes are grown to produce cooking herbs, or used as seasoning, etc. The primary spice choice is the sweet basil.

Bush basil is first to the Camphor basil. The camphor basil is a member of O. Kilimandscharium. Camphor is grown and used as chemical compounds with antiseptic properties. Camphor basil is one of the perennial, true to its name. The plant will live longer than the bush basil, or other annual plants. The large-scale plant however requires pot growth only. Unlike the ordinary bonsai trees, you should not plant the basils in fields during growing season and move it back to its pot at off seasons. Rather, keep the plant inside a pot, since it could cause severe shock otherwise.

Opal basil is a party of O. Basilicum ?Purpurascens. Opal is non-crystalline silica, which each color contains water. Opal basil grows a delightful form when trained as the bonsai.

Lemon basil or the O. Basilicum Citriodorum received its name from its yellowish to green citrus fruits that grow green oval citrus with thicken aromatic rinds and soured juice flesh. The trees are glossy and shaped like almonds, i.e. the leaves are shaped like almonds, and spike branches bear lemons. The bonsai group may not grow lemons, since the trees are miniature, yet you may find the plants with lemony scents.

Cinnamon basil is the O. Basilicum CV, which has a refreshing herb and aromatic scents that make it one of the favorite bonsai develops, since it is used for its exotic spices. The spices will set off meats, fish, etc. Cinnamon, lemon, and other basils are often used as spices, yet you cannot use the lettuce leaf basil to produce spices. The lettuce leaf is the member of O. Basilicum ?Crispum. Cinnamon is often extracted from the bark, yet bonsai produces its spice from its leaves.

The lettuce leaf is not usually grown as a bonsai, since its leaves are large. Moreover, the plant will not survive changing weather conditions and requires warm environments constantly.

The summer savory is one of the swift growing Satureja hortensis. The tree grows bushy plants, which demand consist ant trimming in order to shape it as the bonsai. To trim and thin the top you will need to move branches, cut them back, etc, since the plant will grow heavy toppings.

Plant savory seeds in the summer month for the fastest growth. During winter, you want to provide bright lights, since the plant will survive cooler weathers. If you do not supply sufficient light, the plant will become weak and fall over. You will need to water the savory bonsai often, since it is subject to dryness.

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Propagation and the Japanese White Pine Bonsai
How to propagation the Japanese White Pine

The Japanese White Pine bonsai is a very attractive plant. The plant requires care however to maintain its growth and to keep the plant in shape. The White Pine is the body of Pinus Parviflora, Pinus Pentaphylla. White pine comes from North America and grows rapidly once developed. The pine tree is a native or eastern grown North America bush with soft durable wood. White pine includes the group of Pinus Strobus also. The pine may grow five-needle collections about the wood.

To propagate or grow a bonsai tree, first you must consider the plant. Are you growing the tree from seedlings? Pine trees grow ripe cones, which start developing after a couple years of growth. At this time, you can gather the cones and place them in a warm, dry environment. The best time to gather the cones is around September or in October. Once the cones start to open you, want to gather the seeds from the pine and saturate them in water.

If you notice, sinking seeds you can gather these seeds and start propagation. Before you plant, the seeds in the spring make sure that you use safe chemicals to kill any fungi. The plants should be inserted in flat covered or sheet like thick layers of sand. If you grow the plants during the fall, make sure you re-pot the plants in the spring since shoots are fragile once it starts growing from the seed.

The plants can also be layered. If you choose, the basic layering methods select the flexible branches on the low scale and remove the needles. You want to bury these needles and move to cut slit in the outer layer of the tree. (Bark) Once you bury the rough, outer covering (Bark) make sure that the soil is moist. Maintain moisture. Once the shoots begin to develop, cut through the layers, and continue caring for your plant as recommended.

You have the option of air layering also. You perform similar actions in air layering as you would perform in basic layering.

How to air layer the Japanese White Pine
Remove the covering of the branch leaves you want to layer. Again, you want to slit a spot and hold the incision open and add sphagnum moss. The layer should be covered with moist moss and closed with plastic or tubes at each end. You can re-pot the plant as it starts to layer in the spring. Cut through the layer at this time also.

Growing cuttings and training them, as bonsai requires that you extract cuttings from young breeds. The older breeds are harder to train as bonsai. You want the shorter branches, which are at least two years old. Before you plant, the cuttings are sure to brush on root-hormones.

How to care for the Japanese White Pine:
Caring for the White Pine requires consideration of sunlight, temperature, ventilation, and potting. The Japanese White Pine demands direct sunlight, unless you are growing cultivars or dwarfs. In this case, during summer months supply the pines with shading.

White Pines do not mind windy weathers. However, the plants prefer cool places and cannot stand intense heat or cold weather. If you are growing the fine, needled White Pines take care to keep them out of dry winds.

How to pot the Japanese White Pines:
You will need a deep pot. The cobalt blue pots are often used to grow the White Pines, since if the pot is not deep enough it could cause the tree to tip.

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